Less than an hour ago, I saw the American Secretary of State John
Kerry on TV. Talking about Bashar Al Assad, he stated something like
"Since the use of poisonous gases was banned after WWI, only Hitler and
Saddam Hussein used them".
He "forgot" Italy and Japan. Everybody can condemn Nazi Germany and
Saddam. But it wouldn't be proper to criticise two modern allies, would
it?
Italy dropped mustard gas on Ethiopia in 1935, when Mussolini decided to
give to Italy's king the additional title of Emperor of Ethiopia.
According to Wikipedia, 150,000 people were killed, but even if you
don't consider Wikipedia as a reliable source of information, it is
clear that Italy killed many Ethipians with chemical warfare.
Still according to Wikipedia, Japan used chemical warfare in China in many occasions.
Apparently, for fear of retaliation, Germany made very limited use of
gases during WWII. It doesn't seem entirely convincing because, by the
time the allies had landed in Normandy, Nazi Germany had little to
lose. In any case, Cyclon-B was used extensively in concentration camps
to kill scores of people.
In conclusion, all three Axis powers used chemical warfare before or
during WWII. Because of their racist ideologies or perhaps to avoid
retaliation in kind, the gases were only used on blacks, Asians, and
what the Germans classified as Untermenschen (subhumans: Jews, homosexuals, Romani people, and others).
I don't know about Japan, but I know that, even before the end of WWII,
Italy was seen as a key piece of the frontier between Capitalism in the
West and Communism in the East. It would have not been convenient for
the Allies to institute an Italian version of the Nuremberg trials,
especially considering that Italy's population included many Socialists
and Communists
That's why all atrocities committed by Fascist Italy befor and during
WWII were quietly ignored, including the gassing of thousands of
Ethiopians (or the atrocities committed in Albania). The myth of the
"good Italian soldier" was created and most Italians were happy to
believe it.
John Kerry is only continuing the tradition of neatly dividing the world
in goodies and badies according to what is convenient. He could have
just stayed quiet, though...
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